Geoffrey Barwood is the Science Area Leader for the “Atomic Clocks and Sensors” group within Time and Frequency. He joined NPL after graduating from the University of Cambridge and was awarded a PhD from the University of Kent based on research undertaken at NPL. He has long experience in the development of frequency stabilised lasers using high-finesse optical cavities and using spectroscopic transitions in room-temperature molecules and cold ions both for the realisation of the metre and as optical secondary representations of the second.
Geoffrey is a co-author of over 80 peer-reviewed publications and numerous other reports, for example, 'technical notes' prepared for the European Space Agency (ESA), Dstl and also conference abstracts and presentations. His current research interests are in the development of optical and microwave frequency standards using cold trapped ion systems. This has evolved into the development of high-finesse optical cavities that are used to provide narrow-linewidth lasers for optical clocks, including applications in space. This activity involves ongoing development of the NPL patented cubic cavity. He has further expanded this area of interest into cavity-enhanced spectroscopy for trace gas detection, including contaminants such as ammonia, water and HCl. Geoffrey was the coordinator of EMPIR-funded project "MetAMCII" that ran from 2018 until 2021 which involved both European industrial partners and national measurement institutes.
Geoffrey is a Fellow of the UK Institute of Physics (FInstP) and a Chartered Physicist (CPhys).
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Compact laser system for a laser-cooled ytterbium ion microwave frequency standard
S. Mulholland, H.A. Klein, G.P. Barwood, S. Donnellan, P.B.R. Nisbet-Jones, G. Huang, G. Walsh, P.E.G. Baird, and P. Gill, Review of Scientific Instruments, 90, 033105, (2019)
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Dual-axis cubic cavity for drift-compensated multi-wavelength laser stabilisation I. R. Hill, R. J. Hendricks, S. Donnellan, P. Gaynor, B. Allen, G. P. Barwood and P. Gill, Optics Express, 29 36758-68 (2021)
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Frequency modulation laser spectroscopy method for methane isotopologue ratio and total concentration measurements at 1661 nm E.A. Curtis, L. Nicholls, N.C.G Black and G.P. Barwood, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B40, 1542-1549 (2023)
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Towards space deployable laser stabilization systems based on 5 cm vibration insensitive cubic cavities with crystalline coatings G.D. Cole, S. Koller, C. Greve, G.P. Barwood, C. Deutsch, P. Gaynor, M. Ghulinyan, P. Gill, R. Hendricks, I. Hill, S. Kundermann, R. Le Goff, S. Lecomte, C. Meier, G. Pepponi, S. Schilt, C. Stenzel, R. Sütterlin, K. Voss, A. Zhukov, Optics Express 32, 5380-5396 (2024)
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An ion trap design for a space-deployable strontium-ion optical clock A. Spampinato, J. Stacey, S. Mulholland, B. I. Robertson, H. A. Klein, G. Huang, G. P. Barwood, P. Gill, Proc. R. Soc. A 480, 20230593 (2024)